What type of dermatitis is commonly associated with exposure to an irritant?

Prepare for the Dermatology PANCE with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and detailed explanations. Get exam-ready!

Contact dermatitis is the correct answer because it specifically refers to a type of inflammation of the skin that results from direct contact with an irritant or allergen. This condition is characterized by an acute or chronic rash that develops in response to a substance that causes irritation, such as chemicals, soaps, or environmental factors.

When the skin comes into contact with a harmful substance, it can trigger an inflammatory response, leading to symptoms such as redness, itching, and blistering in the affected area. Contact dermatitis can occur from both irritants, which cause damage to the skin directly, and allergens, which provoke an immune response.

The other types of dermatitis listed do not primarily occur due to direct irritant exposure. Atopic dermatitis is linked to a genetic predisposition and is often associated with allergic reactions and environmental triggers. Stasis dermatitis is related to poor circulation and often occurs in the lower extremities due to prolonged venous insufficiency. Seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by yellowish, oily crusts on the scalp and face and is thought to be associated with an overgrowth of yeast on the skin rather than irritant exposure. Thus, contact dermatitis is distinct in its direct association with irritant contact.

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