Dermatology Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE) Practice

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What is the best course of action for a patient with a partial thickness burn covering 18% of body surface?
• A positive Wood's light examination indicates which infection?
• What is the most common treatment for superficial basal cell carcinoma?
• What type of hypersensitivity reaction is involved in contact dermatitis?
• What does the ABCDE rule stand for in skin cancer evaluation?
• What is the primary function of melanocytes?
• In a patient diagnosed with cellulitis, what is the most common cause of the condition?
• How is the total burn surface area calculated for burns covering the right arm, anterior right leg, and genitals?
• Which condition is characterized by the presence of a "herald patch" and subsequent widespread rash?
• What is the first-line topical treatment for a child with localized impetigo?
• Which type of skin lesion is commonly described as a "cherry angioma"?
• A young child presents with a red rash on the face. What is the most likely diagnosis?
• A lesion showing "milk-white" fluorescence under Wood's light examination is indicative of which condition?
• What commonly triggers rosacea flare-ups?
• Which common skin condition is associated with itching and inflammation?
• What is the primary cause of acne vulgaris?
• What is a common first-line treatment for localized psoriasis?
• What is a common symptom of rosacea?
• What can be a systemic effect of severe acne?
• A child with a history of fever and a vesicular rash is most likely suffering from which condition?
• A 45 year-old female with generalized erythema and mucosal erosions is likely suffering from which condition?
• What is the primary function of the stratum corneum in the skin?
• What type of fungal infection is commonly referred to as ringworm?
• What type of change is characterized by a change in color, size, and shape of a mole?
• In a case of suspected herpes keratitis, what is the most appropriate next step?
• What is a potential side effect of long-term use of topical steroids?
• In a patient with a pearly ulcerated papule on the nostril, which examination finding would be most concerning?
• Which test is essential for diagnosing scabies in a patient?
• Which skin condition is known for causing red, raised, and often itchy lesions?
• What test is most appropriate to perform for better identification of condyloma acuminata lesions?
• What is a serious complication associated with untreated impetigo?
• What type of hypersensitivity reaction is involved in allergic contact dermatitis?
• Where are the vesicles associated with dyshidrotic eczema most commonly found?
• Which type of skin cancer is known for its connection to chronic sun exposure?
• A 13 year-old child presents with a lesion on the forearm that is pruritic. What confirms the suspected diagnosis?
• In which group of patients is Zostavax contraindicated?
• What is the common characteristic of the rash associated with shingles?
• What is the most appropriate initial diagnostic study for a gardener with recurrent skin issues on his hand?
• Which dermatological condition is marked by an autoimmune response leading to hair loss?
• What common symptom accompanies the rash in early measles infection?
• Which layer of skin contains melanocytes?
• What is the typical duration of antibiotic therapy for serious MRSA skin infections?
• What does "ABCDE" stand for in melanoma detection?
• What is the most appropriate time frame for suture removal from a 6 cm anterior tibia laceration?
• In which phase of hair growth does hair shedding occur?
• What is the common term for an intradermal nevus?
• What is the most appropriate diagnostic study for a child presenting with a spreading, non-pruritic red rash and sore throat?
• In which of the following patients would you most likely find acanthosis nigricans?
• What is the primary function of melanocytes in the skin?
• Which type of acanthosis nigricans is commonly linked to malignancies?
• What skin condition involves excessive oil production and enlarged pores?
• What is the primary treatment modality for psoriasis?
• Which condition is characterized by the "butterfly rash"?
• What type of skin cancer is associated with exposure to arsenic?
• What is the hallmark symptom of allergic contact dermatitis?
• Name a common treatment for acne vulgaris.
• What distinguishes eczema from psoriasis in skin appearance?
• What is the preferred way to diagnose a skin disease?
• What is the most likely diagnosis for a 65-year-old male with multiple brown plaques on his back, warty surface, and greasy feel?
• Which medication should be avoided during pregnancy due to the risk of fetal defects?
• What is a common side effect of isotretinoin therapy?
• Which condition is often triggered by stress and leads to patchy hair loss?
• Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of Rosacea?
• What is the most likely diagnosis for a lesion that is painful, bright red, and has distinct raised borders, accompanied by fever and chills?
• A patient presents with profound itching and short, reddish lesions with burrow marks on the wrists. What is the likely diagnosis?
• What is the primary environmental risk factor for the development of skin cancer?
• What is the most appropriate initial treatment for an infant with scale lesions on the scalp likely due to seborrheic dermatitis?
• What follow-up treatment should be considered for patients with extensive burns and pre-existing conditions?
• Which antibiotic is the most appropriate choice for outpatient treatment of cellulitis when CA-MRSA is not suspected?
• A mother brings her 3 month-old infant to the office with a red, vascular growth on the back. What is the most likely diagnosis?
• What is the primary treatment for impetigo?
• Which demographic group is most commonly affected by keloids?
• What is the primary mode of transmission for impetigo?
• Name one primary feature of scabies.
• Which of the following is the most prevalent type of primary skin cancer?
• What is the typical appearance of a keloid?
• What demographic is particularly susceptible to developing basal cell carcinoma?
• Which condition is characterized by epidermal hyperplasia and increased epidermal turnover?
• What is the most common type of skin cancer?
• Which medication is often used for severe systemic acne?
• Which bacteria is most commonly associated with impetigo?
• How many days should sutures in the face typically be removed to minimize scarring?
• What laboratory test supports the diagnosis of Lyme disease?
• What is the first line treatment for a tinea capitis infection?
• In cases of uncomplicated cellulitis, which laboratory testing is typically unnecessary?
• Which medication is a first-line treatment for fungal nail infections?
• Which condition is characterized by blisters formed by friction or autoimmunity?
• What type of rash is most characteristic of eczema?
• In which layer of the skin do melanocytes primarily reside?
• What characteristic rash is indicative of erythema multiforme?
• What is the most likely diagnosis for a firm, mobile subcutaneous mass on the upper back?
• What is the primary treatment approach for basal cell carcinoma?
• What is the typical first-line treatment for warts?
• What is an appropriate additional treatment for a 16-year-old with moderate acne that has not responded to topical clindamycin?
• What is the best treatment for a patient presenting with worsening pruritic rash and evidence of scabies?
• For a patient with atopic dermatitis, which preventive measure is most recommended?
• Which skin condition often presents with intense itching and blisters?
• What type of organism typically causes tinea corporis?
• Which prevention strategy can help minimize symptoms in a child with chronic atopic dermatitis?
• In vitiligo, what notable appearance do the lesions exhibit under Wood's lamp examination?
• Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is involved in contact dermatitis?
• Which topical treatment is effective in managing actinic keratosis?
• What is a common treatment option for managing acne?
• What is the best initial treatment for tinea corporis?
• In which population is vitiligo most commonly observed?
• Which skin condition is often triggered by stress and fatigue?
• What condition is characterized by flushing, facial redness, and papulopustular lesions?
• What is the recommended treatment for a cat bite infection?
• Which symptom is often associated with scabies infestation?
• Which skin condition is associated with the "herald patch"?
• What is the primary function of keratinocytes in the epidermis?
• Which condition is typically exacerbated by cold weather and occurs on the fingers and toes?
• What is the main characteristic of seborrheic keratosis?
• What is an alternative treatment option for cellulitis in patients allergic to penicillin?
• Which test is often used to diagnose pemphigus vulgaris?
• Which of the following is considered a risk factor for the development of malignant melanoma?
• What is the best initial intervention for a child bitten by a black widow spider?
• Which type of infection is most likely to benefit from hyperbaric oxygen therapy?
• Which substance is commonly implicated in dog bites but especially in cat bites?
• What is the most likely diagnosis for a woman experiencing flushing and pustules primarily on her cheeks and chin after eating spicy foods?
• What condition is characterized by plaques with silvery scales, commonly found on elbows and knees?
• A female with pruritic, vesicular lesions on her forearms likely has which type of dermatitis?
• Which type of dermatitis is commonly known as "cradle cap" in infants?
• Which type of skin cancer is most aggressive?
• Which virus is responsible for causing shingles?
• In which population is dermatomyositis more commonly seen?
• What is the definition of a "fissure" in dermatology?
• Which condition manifests as a triangular lesion with a creeping border?
• Which pathogen is most likely causing cellulitis in a patient with a painful red patch on the leg?
• What is the initial clinical manifestation of secondary syphilis?
• Which treatment is not suitable for molluscum contagiosum?
• For a fluctuating painful lump on the buttock, what is the most appropriate initial intervention?
• In which condition would you expect to find the presence of hyphae on a KOH prep?
• Identify one potential side effect of topical corticosteroids.
• Which systemic sign of illness indicates the need for further evaluation in cellulitis?
• Which skin condition is characterized by the presence of red, scaly patches?
• Identify a treatment for psoriasis that targets T-cell activation.
• Which type of skin cancer is often associated with sun exposure?
• Which skin condition is associated with epidermal hyperplasia and increased turnover?
• What is the most common type of skin cancer?
• What skin condition is most often treated with topical corticosteroids?
• At what age is the initial MMR vaccination recommended according to immunization guidelines?
• Which type of skin cancer is more aggressive and has a higher risk of metastasis?
• What condition is characterized by loss of pigmentation due to absent epidermal melanocytes?
• Which treatment method is generally preferred for removing common warts in a child?
• Which of the following diseases is characterized by a butterfly-shaped rash on the face?
• What clinical feature distinguishes nodular melanoma from other types?
• Which skin type is more likely to develop acne?
• What condition is indicated by the presence of Koplik spots and a rash following a fever?
• What is the main clinical feature of atopic dermatitis?
• What are the common signs of seborrheic dermatitis?
• What is a common treatment option for hyperhidrosis?
• Which scabicide is known to be associated with neurotoxicity in infants and young children?
• What is the most appropriate clinical management for a changing mole suspected to be melanoma?
• Which benign skin eruption is characterized by a stuck-on appearance and commonly seen in the elderly?
• A 23 year-old African American female presents with "lightening" of the skin in various areas. To confirm her diagnosis of vitiligo, which test is indicated?
• What is a typical feature of actinic keratosis?
• What condition is often associated with a herald patch followed by a secondary rash in a young adult?
• Which medication class is typically used for treating severe acne vulgaris?
• What does the term "nevi" refer to in dermatology?
• Which factor is commonly associated with the exacerbation of eczema?
• In a patient with dark spots on her face while taking oral contraceptives, what is the most likely diagnosis?
• Which type of allergic reaction is characterized by hives?
• What term describes the abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum?
• What is the purpose of incisional biopsies in dermatology?
• A female patient with common warts desires a quick treatment with minimal scarring. What is the most appropriate intervention?
• Which antibiotic is considered the drug of choice for treating human bite wounds?
• For a patient with erythema multiforme, what would you expect regarding the lesion's progression?
• What is the main pathogen in folliculitis?
• What type of rash is typically associated with scabies?
• What is the primary infectious agent responsible for toxic shock syndrome (TSS)?
• A 60 year-old male presents with a non-painful lesion that is extremely scaly and non-pruritic. What is the most likely diagnosis?
• A 34-year-old female has a diffuse maculopapular rash and generalized lymphadenopathy. Which test will confirm a suspected diagnosis of secondary syphilis?
• What is the recommended initial approach to treating vitiligo?
• Which skin cancer is most associated with excessive UV exposure?
• What study is most appropriate to confirm the diagnosis of leukoplakia in a patient with a keratinized lesion on the tongue?
• What is the expected bacterial etiology of typical cases of cellulitis?
• Erythema nodosum is characterized by which of the following findings?
• Which disease forms an ulcer at the site of inoculation?
• Which virus is likely responsible for a 4-year-old's stomatitis and vesicular rash on hands and feet?
• What method is commonly used to diagnose skin allergies?
• What is a common treatment for fungal infections of the skin?
• What is the main cause of atopic dermatitis?
• What is the most common viral skin infection in children?
• Which skin condition is linked with an increased risk of Diabetes Mellitus?
• What is the first-line treatment for mild to moderate acne that may be exacerbated by hormonal factors?
• Which systemic antihistamine is commonly used to treat urticaria?
• Which intervention is considered the treatment of choice for actinic keratosis?
• Which infectious skin condition is characterized by honey-colored crusts?
• What skin condition is characterized by a "cup-shaped" papule?
• In which patient demographic is parvovirus B19 most likely to cause significant health issues?
• What symptom is commonly seen in patients with psoriasis?
• Which condition is associated with "dinner plate" lesions?
• Which condition is characterized by the presence of multiple seborrheic keratoses?
• What is the most common type of eczema in infants?
• Which dermatologist-defined classification system is used to describe skin lesions based on their morphology?
• What is the most common examination finding in a patient diagnosed with mumps?
• Which skin rash is pathognomonic of rheumatic fever?
• Which type of spider bite is associated with fever, lacrimation, rhinorrhea, bradycardia, and tachyarrhythmias?
• Which viral infection is known to cause warts?
• What does the term 'urticaria' refer to?
• What condition involves the loss of skin pigmentation?
• What is a common feature of sebaceous cysts?
• Which topical antibiotic is commonly used to treat skin infections?
• What is the primary cause of eczema herpeticum?
• Which mediator is primarily responsible for initiating the urticaric response?
• What are the classic lesions associated with herpes simplex virus infection?
• What is a common symptom associated with psoriasis on the skin?
• What skin lesion is characterized by a "herald patch"?
• Which skin condition is characterized by erythematous papules and plaques?
• What does the term "erythema multiforme" refer to?
• What is the drug of choice to treat a serious methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) skin infection?
• Which condition is characterized by intense itching and linear markings on the skin, indicating a possible infestation?
• What is the most likely diagnosis for a rash characterized by salmon-colored plaques that follow the cleavage lines of the trunk?
• Which statement regarding measles immunizations is correct?
• What appearance is classical for a seborrheic keratosis?
• Which condition is characterized by excessive shedding of dead skin cells?
• How does discoid lupus erythematosus present on the skin?
• What is the mechanism of action of topical calcineurin inhibitors in eczema treatment?
• What is a key feature of basal cell carcinoma?
• Which sign indicates the need for further workup in patients with suspected cellulitis?
• What risk factor is associated with malignant melanoma?
• What is the likely diagnosis for a mixed color lesion under a nail bed with irregular borders in an adult?
• What is the medical term for warts caused by HPV?
• What finding is often present in a patient with keratosis pilaris?
• For a diagnosis of chronic eczema, which characteristic sign is often present upon examination?
• Which skin disorder is characterized by the development of yellowish, greasy scales?
• What is a common secondary infection in atopic dermatitis that can worsen the condition?
• What is the characteristic appearance of a dermatofibroma?
• In which layer of the epidermis does keratinization begin?
• Which of the following patients is at highest risk for the development of the skin disorder known as erythrasma?
• Which skin disorder is frequently linked with stress and anxiety?
• What is the common presentation of erythema infectiosum?
• At what stage is a squamous cell carcinoma typically classified?
• Which condition is characterized by a ring-shaped lesion with a clear center and red border?
• Which of the following is a characteristic feature of seborrheic keratosis?
• What viral agent is responsible for erythema infectiosum, commonly known as fifth disease?
• What is a common complication of impetigo?
• What condition is characterized by the overproduction of keratin leading to thickened nails?
• What type of dermatitis is commonly associated with exposure to an irritant?
• Which malignancy is most commonly associated with acanthosis nigricans?
• In seborrheic dermatitis, which site is the most commonly affected?
• What is the most appropriate initial diagnostic study in a patient with a macular-papular rash and buccal ulcers indicative of secondary syphilis?
• Which skin condition often presents with a "bull's-eye" appearance?
• Which diet component has been suggested to exacerbate acne?
• Which skin condition may worsen due to humidity and heat?
• Which topical medication is often used for acne treatment?
• What is the initial intervention of choice for a patient with burn injuries from hot grease?